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Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund
The ''Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund'' (English: German Nationalist Protection and Defiance Federation〔Kershaw, Ian. ''Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris'' (1998)〕) was the largest, most active, and most influential anti-Semitic federation in Germany after the first World War,〔Beurteilung des Reichskommissars für Überwachung der öffentlichen Ordnung in einem Schreiben an den Staatsgerichtshof zum Schutze der Republik, 20 November 1922, quoted from Lohalm 1970, pg. 11.〕 and one of the largest and most important organization of the German ''völkisch'' movement during the Weimar Republic, whose democratic-parliamentary system it unilaterally rejected. Its publishing arm put out some of the books that greatly influenced the opinions of those who later organized the Nazi Party, such as Heinrich Himmler,〔Padfield, Peter. ''Himmler: Reichsführer SS''. New York: Henry Holt, 1990. p. 107〕 and after it folded many of its members eventually joined the Nazis.〔Kershaw, Ian. ''Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris''. New York: Norton (1998)〕 The bund's symbols were a blue cornflower and a swastika, and according to Peter Padfield its motto was ''"Wir sind die Herren der Welt!"'' ("We are the masters of the world!").〔 Not a single German source can be found which confirms this motto, which in fact is a verse from the song "''Der mächtigste König im Luftrevier''" (i.e. The mightiest king in the skies.) According to Ulrich Sieg the motto was ''Deutschland den Deutschen'' ("Germany for the Germans").〔
Ulrich Sieg highlights another motto: ''Deutschland den Deutschen'' ("Germany for the Germans"). See
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==Origin==
The ''Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund'' was originally called the ''Deutscher Schutz und Trutzbund'' when it was founded in February 1919 in Bamberg for the purpose of "fighting" Judaism, during a meeting of the ''Alldeutscher Verband'' ("All-German League"). The director of ''Deutschen Schutz und Trutzbund'' was Alfred Roth, and its secret chairman was Konstantin von Gebsattel, appointed on 1 October 1919 by Ernst von Hertzberg Lottin. Their Advisory Board included, among others, Ernst Anton Franz von Bodelschwingh, August Gebhard, Paul Lucius, Ferdinand Werner, Julius Friedrich Lehmann, and Georg von Stössel. Their meeting place was originally in Duisburg, at Alfred Roth's house, but was later moved to Hamburg where it joined the amalgamation of several such other organizations. It merged with the ''Reichshammerbund'', and then, about one month later, merged with the ''Deutschvölkischen Bund'', the organization that succeeded the ''Deutschvölkische Party''.〔Werner Jochmann: ''Nationalsozialismus und Revolution : Ursprung und Geschichte der NSDAP in Hamburg 1922 - 1933. Dokumente.'' Europäische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg 1963, pg. 25.〕
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